During the reign of Suleiman
the Magnificent, one of the most glorious periods of the Ottoman Empire,
the Sultan was known to ponder deeply about the future of the state. His
concerns about the potential decline of the Ottoman dynasty led him to seek
wisdom from his milk brother and renowned scholar, Yahya Efendi.
Suleiman penned a letter with pressing questions: “What causes the downfall of
a state? Could the Ottomans ever face ruin? What would lead to such a fate?”
Yahya Efendi’s response was brief
but thought-provoking: “Neme lazım be Sultanım!” (roughly translating to
“What does it matter to me, my Sultan?”). Surprised by the seemingly dismissive
tone, Sultan Suleiman personally visited Yahya Efendi’s lodge in Beşiktaş to
understand the deeper meaning behind these words.
The Wisdom Behind “Neme lazım”
Yahya Efendi explained:
“A state collapses when
oppression prevails, injustice becomes widespread, and people turn a blind eye,
saying ‘What does it matter to me?’ When shepherds, not wolves, begin to
exploit the flock; when the knowledgeable choose silence instead of speaking out;
when the cries of the poor and oppressed rise to the heavens but are heard only
by stones—this is when a state’s end draws near.”
This profound message emphasized
the dangers of apathy, injustice, and the neglect of the people's grievances.
Yahya Efendi's words resonated deeply with Sultan Suleiman, bringing him to
tears. Acknowledging the wisdom in the scholar’s warning, the Sultan expressed
gratitude for having someone to keep him grounded and urged Yahya Efendi to
continue offering such critical insights.
Reflections on Leadership and
Responsibility
The exchange between Sultan
Suleiman and Yahya Efendi underscores the importance of justice, accountability,
and the role of leadership in safeguarding the welfare of the people. It serves
as a timeless reminder that the strength of a state lies not only in its laws
but in the moral compass of its leaders and the active engagement of its
citizens.
Conclusion
This story of Sultan Suleiman and
Yahya Efendi holds valuable lessons for modern governance. The decline of any
system begins with indifference to injustice. Leaders and citizens alike must
remain vigilant, fostering a culture of fairness and compassion. As Sultan
Suleiman realized, the key to a lasting legacy is to listen, learn, and act
with integrity.
References
- Atayurt Gazetesi. (n.d.). Kanuni'ye yazılmış bir mektup.
- Yeni Şafak. (n.d.). Cihan padişahını titreten mektup.
- İslam ve İhsan. (n.d.). Yahya Efendi'den Kanuni'ye cevap.
Adaletin Çöküşüne Giden Yol: Kanuni Sultan Süleyman ve Yahya Efendi'nin İbretlik Diyaloğu
Bir mektup kaleme alarak şu
soruları sorar:
Yahya Efendi’den gelen cevap ise
oldukça kısa ve düşündürücüdür:
Bu sözlerin derin bir anlam
taşıdığını sezen Kanuni, Yahya Efendi’nin Beşiktaş’taki dergahına gitmeye karar
verir. Orada aldığı açıklama, hem Sultan’ı hem de Osmanlı tarihini etkileyecek
niteliktedir.
Yahya Efendi şu sözlerle cevabını
açar:
Bu açıklama Sultan Süleyman’ı
derinden etkiler. Gözyaşlarına hakim olamaz ve Allah’a, böyle bir alimle
çevrelendiği için şükreder. Yahya Efendi’ye dönerek, kendisini her zaman
uyarmasını tembih eder ve oradan ayrılır.
Bu hikaye, yalnızca Osmanlı
tarihi için değil, tüm devletler ve toplumlar için evrensel bir ders taşır: Adaletin
zayıfladığı, haksızlıkların görmezden gelindiği bir düzende, çöküş
kaçınılmazdır.
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